1、去百度文库,查看完整内容> 内容来自用户:扭摆的青春 英语划分句子成分(1)句子成分的定义:构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。
2、句子成分有主要成分和次要成分;主要成分有主语和谓语;次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。
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3、(二)主语:主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。
4、但在there be结构、疑问句(当主语不疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。
5、主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。
6、例如:During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.()We often speak English in class.()One-third of the students in this class are girls.()To swim in the river is a great pleasure.()Smoking does harm to the health.()The rich should help the poor.()When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.()It is necessary to master a foreign language.()(三)谓语:谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。
7、动词在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。
8、谓语的构成如下:简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成。
9、如:Hepractices runningevery morning.2、复合谓语:(1)由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。
10、如:Youmay keepthe book for two weeks. Hehas caughta bad cold.(2)由系动词加表语构成。
11、如:WeareThe truth is that he has n。
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